BREAKING: FG okays reopening of schools

…asks graduating students to resume

By Olalekan Adetayo

*Boss Mustapha, Chairman, Presidential Task Force on Covid-19

The Federal Government has approved what it called “safe reopening” of schools nationwide in the next phase of the gradual easing of lockdown ordered to curtail further spread of COVID-19.

However, only graduating students will resume.

The Chairman of the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19, Boss Mustapha, disclosed this at the daily briefing of the task force in Abuja on Monday.

He said the reopening of schools was meant to allow students in graduating classes to resume preparation for examinations.

He disclosed that the latest developments were contained in the task force’s fifth interim report which was submitted to the President, Major General Muhammadu Buhari (retd.), earlier in the day.

Mustapha said, “I am pleased to inform you that Mr President has carefully considered the 5th Interim Report of the PTF and has accordingly approved that, with the exception of some modifications to be expatiated upon later, the Phase II of the eased lockdown be extended by another four weeks with effect from Tuesday, June 30, 2020 through Midnight of Monday, 27 July, 2020.

“Specifically, however, the following measures shall either remain in place or come into effect:

Maintaining the current phase of the national response, for another four weeks in line with modifications to be expatiated by the National Coordinator;
“Permission of movement across state borders only outside curfew hours with effect from 1st July, 2020.

“Enforcement of laws around non-pharmaceutical interventions by States, in particular, the use of face masks in public places;

“Safe re-opening of schools to allow students in graduating classes resume in-person in preparation for examinations;

“Safe reopening of domestic aviation services as soon as practicable;

“Publication of revised guidelines around the three thematic areas of general movement, industry and labour; and community activities;

“Provision of technical support for states to mobilise additional resources for the response.”

Teachers make more money through daily fees

By Grace Edema

Some teachers are now making swift profit from daily fee school business by charging very low amount from parents to teach their wards.

Investigations by our correspondent revealed that most of the operators of these daily schools, popularly called ‘lesson’ charge between N20, N50, and N100 per day.

These lessons, which start by 10am and end at 1pm, are commonly found in low-income environments where parents cannot afford online classroom or where the school does not have means of doing online learning for pupils.

Mrs Bolaji Kazeem, who operated such in Agbado station, Ogun State, said she became idle due to school closure necessitated by covid-19 and decided to make ends meet by teaching children within her vicinity for a token.

Kazeem said, “I was idle and no salary was coming because my employer couldn’t afford to organise online school as most parents do not have smart phones.

“When I noticed that children on my street were always roaming around as early as 7am, playing ball and idling away, I took the initiative and decided to ask their parents to pay me daily.

“It is much easier for them. For instance, the kindergaten 1 children, I charge N20 per day; the nursery classes, I charge them N50.00 per day  while primary 1 to 5 pay N100.00 per day. This strategy makes it easy for their parents to pay instead of asking them to pay monthly. I believe I am adding value to these ones.”

Another teacher said  charging such a ridiculous amount was devaluing the teaching professing.

Asides these general lessons, some teachers are also conducting both offline and online tutoring for schoolchildren.

One of the operators who gave his name simply as Olayemi, said, “We are located at Ogba and if you want us to come to Berger to teach a child, we charge N15,000 per month. But if it is online platform whereby we use Zoom, Whatsapp to teach, we collect N10,000 per month and teach them three times a week.”

COVID-19: Technical Challenges Rob Pupils of Virtual Classes’ Blessings

FEATURE:

IFE OGUNFUWA examines the experiences of parents and their children with virtual classes

The idea of an online class for her three kids, who are in primary school, seemed interesting to Mrs Funmi Adeniran when it was first pitched to her and other parents on a WhatsApp group created by the school to communicate with parents during the pandemic.

It was a relief to know that her children would eventually continue with their educational activities having tried really hard to engage them using recommended websites that were circulated on WhatsApp.

When the Federal Government announced a lockdown in Ogun State and interstate travel restriction to curb the spread of the coronavirus pandemic, Adeniran’s husband, who works in Osun State, could not join the family.

Meanwhile, her children’s school had just started the second term examinations, but they couldn’t finish writing the exams at that time.

“The children feel that mummy is their friend so they have refused to be serious with the resources and the classwork I give them via the websites. They would rather play or watch cartoon than concentrate on their studies,” Adeniran told our correspondent.

Moreover, she said teaching her children when she also had deliverables from working from home was putting a strain on her mental health.

“We are hoping that schools will resume very soon and the lockdown/curfew will be lifted. But to keep the students busy during this period, we have partnered an education-technology company so that their learning will not be impaired,” the school proprietress, Mrs Peace Beckley, said.

Adeniran tried the educational portal and it seemed easy to navigate the first time.

“I have only two smart devices, my phone and laptop, the latter of which is my company’s property. I can’t use the laptop because I can’t risk it being damaged by the children. I also could not get a new smart device since the whole state was on lockdown and shops were not open,” Adeniran said while sharing her concerns.

She added, “It meant that all three of my children, Lanre, Dola and Funmbi, had to use my phone. The children were supposed to be in a virtual class for one hour each daily.

“The first three days were frustrating as we didn’t see any ongoing class on the portal and yet we were burning data. I subscribed to N10,000 data for the first three weeks using both Spectranet and MTN.”

Once there’s no public electricity supply, Adeniran has to fuel the generator for a minimum of three hours to ensure that her children participate in the online classes that she paid a total of N15,000 for a month for the three kids.

When asked if she was satisfied with the performance of her children after a month, she said the performances of her two pre-schoolers hadn’t improved as they were still learning how to write, which could not be taught online.

According to her, she did most of the teaching at home and did not see any value in the virtual classes.

The experiences of parents and students with alternative schooling models are different. Some have to contend with both poor telecom network and expensive data subscription.

Findings showed that some parents with young kids in primary school are not deriving value from the online classes.

For Mr Wale Ogundipe, who resides in Lagos State, exposure to so much screen time for his children was not what he had bargained for.

He paid N10,000 per month for each of his two kids in primary school. They connect to the school’s online portal and also communicate with teachers via WhatsApp from 9am to noon every week day.

He said, “Although I am known for trying to limit the number of hours they spend in front of the TV and tablets every day, but I can’t limit their screen time anymore because online classes are the new normal.

“I subscribe to Airtel data and sometimes MTN with about N3,000 weekly. Despite the amount I spend on data, the networks are still not stable. Sometimes, when we get disconnected for up to five minutes on one network, we are forced to switch to another network. To me, I don’t see any difference in the quality of service of the network providers.”

An Ibadan-based businesswoman, Mrs Gladys Andrew, who has two children in secondary school, finds the online classes convenient for her and the children.

According to her, John and Faith are used to learning on their own and don’t have to be monitored, while they are engaged with their teachers via Zoom.

She added that lesson notes and links to online learning materials were also sent to them via WhatsApp for further reading after classes.

“They are getting accustomed to the Zoom classes and they are finding it more interesting every day. To be sincere, we are getting value for the money we paid to the school and the network has also been reliable,” Andrew added.

She said the family spent about N7,000 on data subscription on the Globacom network in two weeks.

A Lagos-based marketing officer, Mrs Kemisola Ibiyemi, said she had to pull out of the online classes and get a private tutor for her two kids, because the stress was too much for her and the children.

Ibiyemi said when she and her husband were working from home, she still had to squeeze in time to ensure that the children sat still during online classes by staying with them.

She said there were times she had to exit the classes because her kids were not concentrating and there were other work-related obligations that needed her attention.

“At times, it is the teacher’s network that would be poor and the children wouldn’t be able to hear her clearly. On such days, the children did not learn anything,” she stated.

Ibiyemi said the whole family subscribed to data worth N15,000 monthly on the Spectranet network during the lockdown.

The National President, Parent-Teacher Association, Mr Haruna Danjuma, noted that the gap in learning was being bridged by teaching through the Internet, radio and television in order to get the students busy at home.

However, he said online classes could not deliver as much value as classroom learning.

Danjuma stated, “The lockdown has deprived our children the opportunity of attending classes. During the lockdown, our children can find a way to get out an engage in unpleasant things. However, we cannot compare online classes with the normal classes in school.

“These alternative methods of learning cannot benefit some of our students in the rural areas. They don’t have electricity or access to radio, not to talk of having computers, smartphones or Internet connectivity. The alternative classes can only reach about 50 per cent of the students in the country.

“This situation has already created a gap in learning for our children. We need to discuss the way forward with stakeholders such as the Ministry of Education, examination bodies, parents and teachers to fashion a way out.”

He stressed that there was an urgent need to ensure that students in terminal/external examination classes resumed schooling in order that they would not waste a year and forfeit their chances of gaining admission into the next class or school.

“Students are graduating from SSS3 and JSS3, and most of the students in SSS3 sat the UTME with awaiting results and some of them got good results, hoping they would proceed to higher institutions after the SSSCE. But now, they are at home,” he added.

The President, Association of Telecommunication Companies of Nigeria, Olusola Teniola, said the mobile network operators where experiencing congestion, which was responsible for poor quality of services.

This, according to him, is because some employees are still working remotely and students are learning online.

Teniola noted that the telecom network in the country was built mostly for voice services, saying that there was an urgent need to build infrastructure that would support a digital economy.

Teniola stated, “There won’t be significant improvement until we as an industry can re-calibrate our network to bring additional capacity to ensure that working from home becomes the new norm with the way we are able to build and design our networks.

“The implementation of the Nigerian National Broadband Plan will give us an opportunity to build a network for the future. We don’t have a network for the future. We have a network that is built purely for voice. We now need a network that is for the digital economy.”

He added that a network for the future that would support a digital economy should have a speed of 50 megabytes per second and above.

FG Sets Stringent Conditions for Schools Reopening

By Sunny Aborisade and Leke Baiyewu

*Chukwuemeka Nwajiuba

The stringent conditions for the reopening of schools contained in the guidelines submitted to the National Assembly by the Federal Ministry of Education, may force some schools to close down their operations.

The document, obtained by our correspondents is titled, “Guidelines for schools and learning facilities reopening after COVID-19 pandemic closure.”

According to the document, each school is required to create temporary isolation space and fully equipped clinics before reopening.

They are also to establish a referral system, including protocols and procedures to take if learners, teachers, administrators and other education personnel become unwell while in school.

Apart from that, the Federal Government in the document, mandated any state wishing to reopen schools to hold adequate consultations  with the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19 and the parents.

The guidelines also require school proprietors to construct additional structures and employ more teachers to ensure that they accommodate their pupils by adhering to the two-metre spacing system in classrooms.

Proprietors of schools have also been asked to seek grants to procure soap and buckets, ensure regular safe water supply, ensure constant supply of learning and instructional materials and pay salaries on time.

The Federal Ministry of Education had presented to the National Assembly, a detailed proposal on its plan to reopen schools across the country.

The Minister of State for Education, Mr Chukwuemeka Nwajiuba, appeared before the Senate Committee on Basic and Secondary Education on Tuesday, but refused to give details of the proposal.

The PUNCH however, obtained a copy of the document, on Wednesday.

According to the ministry, reopening of schools demands that sufficient provisions, including infrastructure, equipment and expertise, be available in the schools as stipulated in the guidelines.

The guidelines, it said, were to ensure maximum possible safety and protection against COVlD-19 infection, and effective response if anyone exhibits symptoms associated with COVID-19 Infection.

The document read “It is equally crucial that consultations are held and communication exchanged with parents, teachers, learners and communities to understand and address common concerns.”

To observe safe distancing in schools and other learning facilities, the document recommends that students are to stay two metres apart according to the NCDC’s public advice. The ministry, however, cited exceptional cases.

It said, “However, there are exceptions where the two-metres rule cannot be reasonably applied and other risk mitigation strategies may be adopted.

“Examples include early years, younger primary school children and those with additional needs.

“In these circumstances, risk assessments must be undertaken with the best interests of the learners, teachers and other education personnel in mind.

“The scenarios require organising learners and children into small groups with consistent membership and compliance to the two-metres safe distancing guideline.

“The membership of these groups should not change unless the NCDC public health guideline suggests otherwise. The safety and hygiene measures outlined in this document should, as in all cases, be followed carefully. It is imperative that safe distancing between adult staff working with such groups be maintained.”

Cross River to Train School Heads Ahead of Resumption

By Ada Wodu

*Ben Ayade

The Cross River State Government in South-South Nigeria, will train head teachers and principals ahead of full resumption of schools in the state.

This was stated at a media briefing by the state Commissioner for Health and Chairman of the COVID-19 Response Task Force, Dr Betta Edu.

A trial resumption was carried out in three schools on June 16.

Edu said, “We will commence training for head teachers and principals of schools to prepare them for schools resumption, which might happen anytime soon.”

She also disclosed that government had commenced massive screening at border communities and areas of interest.

She said one of the challenges the state was facing was the failure of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control to respond to “our request for testing site at Lawrence Henshaw Memorial Hospital and the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital despite the provision by the Cross River State Government of a PCR machine and Gene-Xpert machines in two facilities in Calabar.”

FG Submits School Reopening Proposal to National Assembly

By Sunday Aborishade and Wale Oyewale

*Chukwuemeka Nwajiuba /

The Federal Ministry of Education has presented to the National Assembly a detailed proposal on its plan to reopen schools across the country.

The Minister of State for Education,  Mr Chukwuemeka Nwajiuba, stated this on Tuesday when he appeared before the Senate Committee on Basic and Secondary Education.

He was in the upper chamber to brief the federal lawmakers about his ministry’s plans for pupils who had been forced to stay at home following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Nwajiuba refused to give details of the proposal, saying some people would misconstrue it as the ministry’s guidelines for schools reopening.

He said, “Children are asymptomatic carriers. Nobody can prove whether they can infect each others. Not even the health experts. Everything we know about it is what we read. There is nothing we discovered on our own.

In the document we have provided, we have suggested how we can move our education sector forward in this pandemic period.

“We don’t want to make it (proposal) known at this period so that some people will not take our proposal for the guidelines for schools reopening.

“The documents were presented to you so that you can criticise and make inputs as major stakeholders”

The Minister, however, expressed concern over the decision of the Oyo State Government to reopen its primary and secondary schools despite the current rising cases of coronavirus infection in the state.

He said, “Why is Oyo State talking of reopening schools when it has just started recording an increase in cases of coronavirus infection?

Just beside Oyo is Ogun State which was part of the three states under the FG’s lockdown since April and it’s not talking about schools reopening.

“As we speak,  Kogi and Cross River states are not on the same page with the Nigeria Centre for  Disease Control on the issue of testing while all their neighbouring states are conducting tests.”

The vice-chairman of the panel, Senator Akon Eyakenyi, who presided over the meeting,  expressed the fears that the academic calendar could be distorted in public schools where no visible arrangement was being made to teach the children at home unlike their counterparts in private schools.

However, the Oyo State Government, in South-West Nigeria, in collaboration with the Oyo State COVID-19 Task Force has postponed the reopening date for Primary 6, Junior Secondary School 3, and Senior Secondary School 3 pupils in the state.

The state task force gave the indication following a meeting held on Monday ahead of the planned resumption of schools in the state.

It was earlier announced that academic activities would commence in the terminal classes in the state on Monday, June 29.

The task force reviewed the directive in view of the current realities in the state.

Oyo State recorded a total of 76 COVID-19 positive cases on Monday, as the total cases reached 988.

A statement by the Chief Press Secretary to the Governor, Taiwo Adisa, indicated that the Commissioner for Education, Olasunkanmi Olaleye, alongside members of the Emergency Operations Centre, inspected some schools in the state to determine the level of compliance with the COVID-19 prevention protocols.

The statement said,  “By the new arrangement, teachers are to resume to the schools on Monday, June 29, while students in critical classes, including Primary 6, JSS3 and SS3, will resume on July 6.”

“Being Top of Cambridge Math Competition, was not part of My Original Goal”-Uduak Obioh

INTERVIEW:

*Miss Uduak Obioh

In this interview with UDUAK OBIOH, a Nigerian student from Olashore International School, the best Cambridge mathematics student in the world, tells us how she feels about being the best. Excerpts below.

How do you feel about your Award as the top student in the world in the November 2019 Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Exam, did the award come as a surprise?

I feel amazed having received this award because it was beyond my expectations. Being top in the world was not part of my original goals; my goal was to be top in my school and if possible be the top in the country. When I saw my result I knew there was a possibility that I could be the top in the world but I never really dwelled on it so the award really came as a surprise to me.

While preparing for the examination, could you tell us two factors you believed contributed to your success?

You see, Mathematics is a subject that most students don’t really like and it’s not because they are not capable, it’s because lot of people believe Maths is difficult but I believe that Maths is not difficult and it’s maintaining this state of mind that has helped me to pull through in achieving what I had achieved and also with the effort of my teachers and their fantastic teaching techniques which are good enough for me to fully understand each topic and to fully solve questions on my own afterwards. That was also a factor that helped me achieve this. Also my studying techniques which mainly include solving past questions because it exposed me to the way questions are set and the way they are meant to be answered. My goal which was to be the top in my school was a motivation for me.

Talking about focusing and commitment to self-targets, can you tell us a little about how you soared in school?

Like I said earlier my studying techniques helped me a lot, it exposed me to a wide spectrum of question, it gave me an idea about how questions are meant to be solved and this is not limited to mathematics alone it is also applicable to other subjects. And another important thing is you confiding in yourself, not being dependent on doing things the way others do theirs, you need to have your own unique way of studying, that way you can comprehend what you are studying.

Another thing is that we should not stress, we should try to maintain a relaxed state of mind. That way our brain is able to work with full potential and without distraction from other things.

Preparation for IGCSE in Olashore starts with Pre-senior school programme in Year 9, how did the academic structure of the school helped you to be at your best?

In year 9 after writing the Basic Education Certificate Examination, the school has started a Pre-IGCSE Programme that introduces students to the IGCSE syllabus and that is to accustom us to the IGCSE syllabus at an early stage and from year 10 our lessons comprise of both the WASSCE and IGSCE curriculum. This is to let us get used to the structure in which we are meant to write the exam and the format in which the exams will take place. The only reason our results are so good is because we already had enough time to refine ourselves because we have already been introduced to the format in which they set their questions so with that I can say the school system and structure are good.

Aside Academics what other activities were you involved with in school?

In Olashore, students are encouraged to take part in Extra-curricular activities in the school. When I joined the school in 2014, I joined the school orchestral, I learnt how to play the guitar but I left in senior school so that I can have time for other things. The school has a wide variety of clubs so you are expected to join one club and you can also change your club after a year if you want to. My first year I was in home makers club, I moved to board makers club before I finally moved to photography club which I can say is my favorite club of all. I also took part in a chess competition. We have a QDP programme which stands for Quiz Debate and Public speaking, I majorly participate in the Quiz session of the programme. Also every student is expected to take part in sporting activities. My favourite sport is basketball but sometimes I play badminton, I have represented my house in badminton competitions. We are expected to participate in Athletics also, we have Road race, that is compulsory and it is once in a term, there is the OIS race and individual race.

As a budding Mathematician, where do you see yourself in the future, your education and career?

I have applied to study electrical and electronics engineering but my ultimate dream is to be an automobile engineer. In the world today mathematics plays a huge role in the development of science and technology and will continue to play an even bigger role in the future. Although I am not studying mathematics as a course but it will still play a huge part in my future and my career.

As a student of Olashore International School, what are the outstanding features of your school that you have observed in your six years at the school?

When I first heard about Olashore International School, I was shocked to know that it was located in a rural area but the location is one of the things that makes the school exceptional, it is located in a serene environment where the students are able to focus on their learning and not get distracted by the noise in the city.

Another thing about the school is that their curriculum is not too focused on academics, it extended to extracurricular and learning beyond the classroom. There is a programme the school has started in learning through excursions in and out of the country. Every year group takes part in the excursions except year 12 because they will be busy with exams.

The school also has a leadership programme which I will say is a top notch, every student in a year group takes part in the leadership programme. Every year 11 student is expected to take part in a leadership project which is meant to serve as a project that will benefit the community. The project teaches the students skills like planning, budgeting, time management, interpersonal skills and many other skills.

The school started a blended learning and technology programme which is very good. It mixes the traditional learning system and infuses it with technology because we are in the digital world and technology is a huge part of our world now.

The school has also started a Mentorship programme, for now it is majorly for year 11 students and every student in the programme is assigned a mentor and the mentor is meant to be an academic staff from the management team. The mentor helps and guards the students mainly through exam stress because that is the period when they are preparing to write most of the exams and also they help in other areas where the students might need their help.

On a further note is there anything else you will love to tell us about yourself and how you feel on receiving this award?

Hmmm…In 1675, Isaac Newton wrote a letter to Robert Hooke and I quote “If I can see further it is because I am standing on the shoulders of giants”. In my case I will say my giants are my families most especially my parents who are and continue to be high achievers, I know it is lots of pressure here but also it keeps me on my feet. My mum will always say “Your starting line will be my level and you have not even started until you would have achieved what I have achieved”. This kept me motivated throughout. Also I appreciate the efforts of all the teachers who have taught me throughout my years especially my Mathematics teacher, Mr. Akhaine who throughout my IGCSE classes kept telling me “Uduak, you can get a 100 per cent”. I am honoured that I was taught by him, I have achieved this and I am glad I have made him proud, as well as all my other teachers.

Thank you.

“Doing Nothing in Order to Live Well”

Feature:

*Celeste Headlee

Idyllwild Arts Academy graduate Celeste Headlee wouldn’t have known that the COVID-19 pandemic was coming. Yet last month’s release of her new book, Do Nothing: How to Break Away from Overworking, Overdoing, and Underliving, happened to be well timed. Do Nothing became available just as the pandemic was forcing people to stay at home, while also giving them a chance to spend more time with family and to reflect on whether the contemporary obsession with keeping busy had been giving them the life they wanted.  

Surviving the pandemic is our immediate challenge. But living well is a perpetual challenge, and Celeste has made an important contribution to the debate about how to do that. One reviewer notes that the 1987 Academy graduate’s point that “years of scientific research have proven that better than trading your time for money, it’s best to trade your money for time” is “well taken and will prove useful for harried readers.”

It may of course be a good time to put your feet up and read this book by the Musical Theatre major from Idyllwild Arts Academy’s first (1987) graduating class, though you’ll need to have it delivered to your door instead of picking it up from a bookstore. 

Do Nothing follows on the heels of her previous book, We Need to Talk: How to Have Conversations That Matter, published in 2017 by HarperCollins. We Need to Talk was a response to the demand created by her hugely successful TED talk, “10 ways to have abetter conversation”.

When We Need to Talk was published, Celeste’s daily National Public Radio show, On Second Thought, required her to coax conversation out of guests who, like many of us, had fallen into the habit of communicating from behind electronic screens. Hiding your phone—not simply putting it down, since a cell phone’s mere presence can be distracting—was one of her book’s many proven, practical suggestions for strengthening our connections to one another.

Being Herself at Idyllwild Arts

Celeste’s interest in genuine conversation may have been provoked by the difficulty she experienced, in public school before coming to Idyllwild Arts, in talking about things she “didn’t give a damn about.”

“I’d managed to fit in: I was a cheerleader! But pretending to be someone other than who I was—the kid who had memorized the entire score of Evita—was a tremendous strain. Idyllwild Arts was full of kids who’d experienced the same strain, and suddenly we could be ourselves.”

The brand-new school’s tiny Musical Theatre program allowed her to take oboe lessons while also cultivating her love of Broadway. As her voice matured, she discovered that it was as well suited for opera as for Andrew Lloyd Webber. 

“I’m a lyric coloratura soprano,” she says.

Musical talent may be in her blood: her grandfather, William Grant Still, was the first African American to conduct a major American symphony orchestra, the first to have a symphony performed by a leading orchestra, and the first to have an opera performed by a major opera company. One of Still’s symphonies was performed by the Idyllwild Arts Academy Orchestra three years ago, in William M. Lowman Concert Hall.  

Celeste’s family has therefore made substantial contributions to American culture—contributions which now include her book, Do Nothing.   

*Afro-Global Education Deliveries is the Sole Agent of Idyllwild Arts Academy in Nigeria.

Lagos Shortlists 20 Schools for Fruit Orchards

…As Enugu Commences School Repairs

By Samson Folarin and Raphael Ede

*Sanwo-Olu, Lagos State Governor

The Lagos State Government has shortlisted 20 secondary schools in the state for the planting of fruit orchards.

The state Acting Commissioner for Agriculture, Ms. Abisola Olusanya, noted that the initiative would build the culture of tree planting among the youth and encourage them to be healthy and productive.

Olusanya, who spoke at the weekend, stressed the importance of tree planting in a coastal city like Lagos, adding that it would make the state greener, safer and orderly, while producing youths who were environmentally conscious.

“Mr. Governor’s policy of fast-tracking the development of Lagos State is hinged on the THEMES agenda. Part of this is to engage the youth, particularly students, so that they can become healthy, productive and environmentally sound. In this regard, the Ministry of Agriculture is establishing fruit orchards in 20 secondary schools in the three senatorial districts in the state,” the commissioner said.

According to her, the exercise will also encourage fruit consumption among students, which is important for the provision of micronutrients to the body.

A statement on Sunday said the affected schools included Yewa Junior High School, Agege; Vetland Grammar School, Orile Agege; Lagos State Senior Model College, Igbookuta; Oriwu Junior Model College, Ikorodu; Community Senior Secondary School, Bayeku; Agufoye Girls’ Model College, Bayeku; Pobuna Secondary School, Poka, Noforija, Epe; St. Patrick Secondary School, Odo Iragushi; Ibeju Senior High, Ibeju; King Ado High School, Lagos Island, and Ansarudeen Grammar School, Surulere.

Others are Nawardeen Senior High School, Ebute Meta; United Christian Secondary School, Apapa; Jubril Martin High School, Iponri; Badagry Grammar School, Badagry; Awori Senior College, Ojo; Agidigbi Grammar School, Ikeja; Estate Senior Grammar School, Mushin; Eko Boys High School, Mushin; and Oshodi High School.

In a separate development, the Enugu State Government, in South-East Nigeria has begun the reconstruction and rehabilitation of the Emene Practicing Schools 1, 2, 3 & 4 in the Enugu East Local Government Area after a report by The PUNCH.

The PUNCH had reported the deplorable state of the four primary schools housed in one complex.

This newspaper reported that the schools, with over 1,350 pupils, had no toilet, no water facilities, no perimeter fence, no chairs for pupils, among others problems.

It was gathered that shortly after the report, Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi directed the Commissioner for Education, Prof. Uche Eze; the Chairman of the State Universal Basic Education, Mr Ikeje Asogwa, and some members of the state executive council to visit the school.

Sources told our correspondent that the education commissioner, ENSUB chairman and other stakeholders visited the school complex, and confirmed The PUNCH report.

One of the sources said, “On the strength of what they saw, the visitors ordered for the immediate supply of chairs to the school.

My Parents Took a Loan To Pay My School Fees –Badejo, UNILAG First-Class Graduate

INTERVIEW:

Adeshina Badejo graduated with 4.58 CGPA from the Department of Petroleum and Gas Engineering, University of Lagos. He shares his success story with TUNDE AJAJA

*Adeshina Badejo

What have you been doing since you graduated?

Since I graduated in November 2019, I have made attempts to secure graduate internship in the oil and gas industry but it hasn’t worked out as planned, so I decided to prioritise personal development so as to be ready when the opportunities come. I started my journey in the world of Data Science by taking online courses and attending training. I also enrolled in soft skills training, while volunteering in the Annual Mathematics Conference and Exhibition. I’m currently a 2020 Batch ‘A’ stream 1 corps member.

What are the companies you have in mind?

I would like to work in a forward-looking company with a great work culture, where I would be constantly focusing on challenging energy issues and innovations, and utilising my full potential as a reservoir engineer. There are quite a number of companies I believe would give me this opportunity, including Schlumberger and Total. However, this is not an exhaustive list. I’m willing to work in other international oil companies/indigenous companies that would provide the opportunity for me to grow and be a world-class engineer. I love engineering being a profession that encourages innovation and is not boring.

What were the things that attracted you to engineering in the early days?

My love for further mathematics and desire to solve problems were some of the things that attracted me to engineering. Initially, all I knew was I wanted engineering but I didn’t know what aspect to go for. So, in my secondary school, I was given an assignment to write an essay on the topic: ‘Nigeria: The Giant of Africa.’ It was then I read about Nigeria having enough gas reserves to power the entire African continent and solve the epileptic power supply which characterised my childhood. So, I became interested in that aspect of our national life.

Beyond the general knowledge of petroleum and gas engineering, could you tell us what the course entails for the benefit of students who want to consider it?

Petroleum and gas engineering deals with the exploration, production and transportation of hydrocarbons – crude oil and natural gas – as well as the analysis, modelling and forecasting of future production performance of fields. It involves the use of knowledge of mathematics, chemistry, physics and geology to solve energy-related problems. Petroleum engineering is subdivided into three broad specialisations: reservoir, drilling and production engineering. It’s an interesting field.

Many people believe the main job prospects of the course are the oil companies, are there other areas where it is relevant?

Many people see petroleum and gas engineering as a course that is restricted, but it is not. The most amazing thing about it is that it encompasses knowledge of other disciplines such as chemical, electrical, mechanical, civil engineering and geology. So, there are other areas where skills of petroleum engineers are needed. A reservoir engineer who is simply a petroleum engineer with specialisation in accessing resources in the reservoir and managing assets will find it easy going into investment banking.

Other relevant areas are public sectors, geothermal industries, carbon capture, utilisation and storage industries. For me, I aspire to be a world-class and renowned reservoir engineer, who would help Nigeria to unlock and harness her huge gas reserves while also achieving the goal of net zero-emission. At the end of my stay in the industry, I hope to pass the knowledge acquired to the academia.

In the automobile industry, the world is moving away from fuel-powered vehicles to electric vehicles, do you have fears about the future of this course?

Truly, the world is shifting towards a more diversified energy mix so as to achieve net-zero emissions, but I have no fear at all. Rather, I take such as an opportunity. From my secondary school, I had been taught about diversification to enable me to key into any available opportunity. This is the essence of well-rounded education. University will expose people to an array of opportunities and they should not be rigid with what they have studied. Based on that, I have no fears about the future of my course. Recently, I enrolled in the Massive Open Online Course titled ‘Tomorrow’s Mobility’ by French Institute of Petroleum. The course exposed me to a new perspective. Electric vehicles might be a good option regarding pollution, but there are still issues to solve before we all can drive an electric vehicle. Fossil fuel will still remain dominant and petroleum engineers will be needed for the next 30-plus years to provide the supply needed by the global demand.

Crude oil is a natural resource that has turned the world around, how has this course impacted your perspective about nature?

Petroleum and Gas Engineering has made me realise that nature can often be unpredictable and that resources that emanate from nature can significantly impact or impair our lives depending on how they are managed.

In 2018, PricewaterhouseCoopers estimated that the Nigerian economy lost N233bn to gas flaring, which translates to 3.8 per cent of the global total costs in 2018, how does this make you feel, especially as someone who knows the benefits of gas?

We all know that Nigeria is a gas-rich province, producing little oil. Despite this, homes and industries are unable to benefit from this full potential as they are faced with poor power supply. It is appalling and makes me sad whenever I hear the amount of money lost to gas flaring yearly. I believe with the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas Train 7 project and the Nigerian Gas Flare Commercialisation Programme, gas will be better utilised going forward. And aside from power generation, other uses of natural gas that Nigeria is not taking full advantage of include production of methanol and ammonia for fertiliser production and hydrogen production, which is a primary feedstock for the chemical industry, and others.

With your interest in the course, did it make graduating with a first-class degree easy?

First, reading the success stories of first-class graduates when I was in secondary school inspired me, hence the motivation was already there. So, from my days as a diploma student, I planned and worked towards graduating with a first-class degree and my determination paid off. But like you asked, having deep interest in your course has a role to play. Students, especially the new ones, should know what they want and go for it without fear. Don’t be coerced into studying a course you don’t have interest in. However, it is said that nothing good comes easy, so having excellent results required a lot of discipline, self-denial and consistency and there were days I had to adopt extreme reading measures just to understand what I was taught. In my view, education is the only lasting legacy parents can give their children, and having a first-class degree is possible for anybody regardless of their background. For students already in school, do your best to finish well. Do not be discouraged by the lack of incentives for academic excellence in the country.  Study, develop yourself while waiting, and the opportunities will come.

When did you start having grades that would give you a first-class degree?

I gained admission through the foundation programme (UNILAG Diploma) so I started having excellent grades right from my first year in the degree programme, which was 200 level. One commitment I made was to always attend the introductory class for each course at the beginning of the semester, because it gave me the opportunity to know the lecturers; their rules, expectations and grading system. I also had to deny myself of ephemeral pleasures just to attain that feat.

When I was much younger, my parents encouraged me to read the autobiography of heroes and heroines who positively impacted the world and that motivated me to seek excellence. I also made sure I revised what I was taught in class every day while I devoted my weekends to reading extensively. I slept for about seven hours daily and read for at least four hours during the week, but on weekends, I read till I was tired. My father always told me that uneasy lies the head that wears the crown and that with global competition, the best is required of any university graduate. Thus, he said I should ensure I graduated with a first-class degree, and that encouraged me a lot. I thank God for His favours and my parents for the much they did.

Did you have a history of having outstanding results before you got into university?

Yes. In my primary school, I was the Head Boy because of my academic performance and for my secondary education, I was also the Head Boy because of my excellent results and moral standards. I eventually emerged as the best graduating pupil in my set and when I took the Senior School Certificate Examination in SS2, I passed excellently but my parents insisted that I should continue to SS3 and graduate normally. I passed the West African Senior School Certificate Examination again in SS3 but in the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination, I didn’t have the score for my preferred course, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, which made me opt for the foundation programme that eventually qualified me for Direct Entry following my excellent performance.

Were you troubled when your cut-off mark didn’t qualify you for the course?

The mark qualified me for admission into the polytechnic and after a long deliberation with my parents, I accepted to go to the polytechnic with plans to retake the UTME. I purchased the form to study Geology at the Polytechnic Ibadan, took the entrance examination and was offered admission, but few weeks after, I got to know about the UNILAG foundation programme and purchased the form that year. Although it was expensive, my parents summoned the courage to take a loan, because they saw it as another lifeline for me to study the course I had always wanted without wasting an academic year. I want to thank my parents again for their sacrifices.

What bothers you about Nigeria and what do you think could be done to correct it?

I’m not happy about the lackadaisical attitude of our leaders; their self-centeredness, self-aggrandisement and lack of consideration for the sustainability of the future. Except there is reorientation for those at the helm of affairs, the situation might become worse. Power supply is a potent requirement in all facets of development and unless there are meaningful and aggressive efforts to address the incessant power outage, things may not be as expected. Here again, the issue of leadership, discipline and sincerity of focus is germane to solving the problem of poor power supply. Finally, the attention given to education is nothing to write about. This is why brilliant people end up leaving for foreign countries where they will be appreciated. There should be more investment in the education sector and reward for academic excellence.

Were you involved in other school activities in school?

Yes, I was. I was a representative of my department at the oil and gas bar in the Faculty of Law; I served as an officer and programme chairperson for Society of Petroleum Engineers, University of Lagos Students chapter, where I initiated the maiden edition of ‘The Industry Discourse’. I also founded Team Synergy; a group interested in solving energy related issues.

What was your most memorable moment?

One of my happiest moments was in my 200L when I saw my first semester results and they were excellent. Another happy moment was when my group, ‘Team Synergy’, won a grant of €1,000 in the 2018 Team Total Grant Competition.

How would you have felt if you had not graduated with a first-class degree?

I never imagined not graduating with a first-class degree, but if it had not happened; I would have been a little bit disappointed, considering the efforts and sacrifices I made.